'Violence in Brixton follows poll tax protest' (March 1990)

On 31 March 1990, one of the largest demonstrations of the 20th century set off from Kennington Park to protest against the Conservative government's planned new poll tax (officially known as the 'community charge'). The demonstration ended up in Trafalgar Square and was followed by rioting throughout the West End. By the end of the year, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher had been ditched by her own party, worried at its seeping popularity.

A few weeks before the March 31st demonstration there had been lively protests at Town Halls throughout the country where Councils were setting their local poll tax rates. One of the biggest was outside Lambeth town hall in Brixton on Friday 9 March 1990.  I was on the demonstration, I remember people heading from the Town Hall, down Coldharbour Lane and along Electric Lane (which then ran down the back of Woolworths) in an attempt to get around the police. I stopped off for a drink in the Railway Tavern, others went on to Stockwell Road which I think is where a police car got turned over (pictured below).

Pat G.S. commented at a previous post here: 'After the gathering at the town hall... everyone turned and walked down Brixton Road, through the traffic. It was a happy, positive, almost celebratory event. No trouble, or even any sense that there would be trouble ... until the walkers were directed down Stockwell Road, round the back of the Academy - and straight into a wall of riot police. Immediately, all hell let loose - I had no idea that people could actually just pull up paving stones with their bare hands.  My boyfriend (now husband) and I legged it away from the trouble and towards home back up Brixton Road, which had now been closed to traffic by the police. Unbelievable how quickly they'd done that. And then, while we were walking as quickly as possible up the road, we heard this deafening - terrifying - sound behind us and, looking back, saw a line of police on horses who were stamping their hooves on the ground to make as much noise as possible. Oh yes, we felt threatened. That was a heavy day - and an exhilarating one, too. And Maggie didn't get her way'.

photo © Adrian Lord on flickr

Here's a newspaper report from the next day:

'Violence in Brixton follows poll tax protest (Independent, Saturday 10 March 1990)

Violence erupted in Brixton, south London, last night after a peaceful and good-humoured mass demonstration against the poll tax outside a Lambeth borough council budget meeting.

As the meeting began to break up, paint bombs and bottles were thrown towards speakers and police guarding the town hall. A festive atmosphere, with a band playing Caribbean music and protestors dancing and singing anti-poll tax songs, quickly evaporated.

Organisers made appeals to the 2,000 people to leave quietly, but hundreds tried to get to the centre of Brixton, and the police callled in reinforcements and repeatedly charged to clear the scene amid a hail of missiles. Two police were taken to hospital, a Panda car with a WPC inside was overturned, and six of the crowd arrested, as the skirmishing continued for half an hour or so'

'protestors in the south London borough of Lambeth hang an effigy of Margaret Thatcher from a bus shelter, before burning it and celebrating over the ashes'

(click to enlarge)

Update July 2024:

In the course of the Undercover Policing Inquiry documents have been published which are seemingly reports from a 'spycop', Mark Kerry, infiltrating the Socialist Workers Party in South London and  reporting on the activities of Lambeth Against the Poll Tax and other local groups. This includes reports relating to the March demo in Brixton.

A police report 'from a secret and reliable source' on 23 February 1990 reported that 'On Friday 9th March  1990 at 6.30pm outside Lambeth Town Hall, Acre Lane, London SW2, Lambeth Against the Poll Tax (LAPT) has organised a lobby of Lambeth Council which will be meeting  for the first time to try and set the poll tax amount for the Borough'.  

A follow up report on 23rd March 1990 details plans for a further demo at Lambeth town hall on 29 March 1990. I don't remember if this happened or not but don't think it was a big deal if it did. Interestingly though this report does include reflections on the 9th March demo:

'

'The political left wing factions within the borough are aiming to make the demonstration at least as big as the first lobby On Friday 9th March, which was attended by approximately 1500 persons and ended in some disorder.  Indications are that this may be achieved, but it is doubted whether the event  will attract the same number of punk-type anarchists who were of the main contributors to the disorder last time . This time however , the poll tax rate will be announced and this is likely to spark an angry reaction'. 

See also:

Burning poll tax bills in Brixton, June 1990

Peckham Dolehouse Revisited

Tonight (Friday 3rd May) the spirit of late1980s/early 1990s London squat culture will reappear at the Peckham Palais, 1 Rye Lane SE15 with 'The Dolehouse Reunion'.

The Peckham Dolehouse was a famous squat that ran from Spring 1989 to October 1990 in an empty Department for Health & Social Security building in Collyer Place off Peckham High Street (the buiding still stands by Peckham Lidl).

The Dolehouse Crew and Green Circus put on many gigs and parties. As recalled by John Heathcote: 'Downstairs, in the signing on office where the booths still lined the far wall, would be a selection of DJs playing everything from ambient dub to banging Techno, and upstairs would be the live area, followed at about 3 or 4 a.m. by dance floor DJ's. The venue acted as a catalyst for the many diverse elements of urban and traveling culture under threat from the Tory laws on everything from squatting to free assembly'.

Bands who played there included RDF, One Style MDV, Ruff Ruff n Ready, Snapus, The Levellers, Back to the Planet, The Sea, Dread Messiah, Suicidal Supermarket Trolleys, BTF, Citizen Fish, Tottenham AK47's, The Fatcats, Poisoned Electrick Head, Ululators, Moksha, Arriba Mundi, Dave Howard Singers, 7 Kevins and Bulbous Skunk Cabbages, to name but a few.

Viva La Dole House badges

Some of these bands  became massive for a while in the so-called Crusty scene, particularly Brighton's The Levellers who played at the Dolehouse. Of the South London bands, Peckham's Back to the Planet had the most success - remember seeing them headline at the Camden Palace (now Koko). Ruff Ruff & Ready supported The Stone Roses at the legendary 1990 Spike Island gig.

The Dolehouse was also one of the places that  paved the way for the 1990s free party scene, which was much more sound system than band based. Back to the Planet's drummer Henry Cullen went on the help develop the London Acid Techno sound (along with the Liberator DJs and others) as D.A.V.E the Drummer.

The first party at The Dolehouse, 10 June 1990 complete with vegan cafe and bands
(I believe the Seven Kevins played)

The Dolehouse, 31st March 1990, with bands including The Levellers, The Sea, Wat Tyler and Suicidal Supermarket Trolleys.  The promised 'chill out lounge' was no doubt much needed after a long day of rioting - that was the day of the Trafalgar Square Poll Tax riot.

Anyway tonight there's a Dolehouse Reunion at the Peckham Palais put on by Reknaw and Virus Sound Systems with some of the key bands from the Dolehouse days, including Back to the Planet, The Sea, RDF and Dread Messiah. It's £12 on the door (facebook event details here - from where most of the photos here have been sourced)

Many of these bands also played at the 1990s Deptford Urban Free Festivals in Fordham Park

 - see earlier post.